Fortalezas y debilidades del proyecto de atención a poblaciones móviles para la disminución del VIH-SIDA en El Salvador, una intervenciòn de campo
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Fecha
2008
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Población y Salud en Mesoamérica, vol. 5, no. 2, art. 3, enero - junio
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1-16
Resumen
Este artículo describe algunas de las fortalezas y debilidades encontradas en el Proyecto de Atención a Poblaciones Móviles y sectores que las atienden directamente: personal de salud, migración, aduanas, cuerpos uniformados recién instalados en las fronteras a nivel nacional plasmado en el Plan Estratégico Nacional para la Prevención, Atención y Control del VIH-SIDA e ITS / El Salvador 2005 –2010 El propósito de la intervención fue desarrollar la capacidad, mejorar conocimientos y habilidades para realizar actividades de educación e información continuas para desarrollar una percepción de riesgo y un cambio hacia conductas sexuales seguras o de menor riesgo ante las ITS/VIH/SIDA y así incidir en la disminución de su transmisión. La metodología incluyó tres momentos claves: la construcción de una línea de base, la implementación de talleres educativos y de información y una evaluación final. Logró captar un total de 380 individuos a nivel nacional. De los resultados mas significativos se pueden mencionar los alcanzados por los participantes que no pertenecían al sector salud, los cuales evidencian un aumento de conocimientos básicos – transmisión y prevención del VIH- y adquisición de habilidades de un 40% hasta un 60% más de lo encontrado en la línea basal, situación que no resultó ser la misma en los profesionales de salud, en quienes se observo una tendencia similar en la línea basal y en la evaluación final. Se concluye que los esfuerzos realizados desde que dan inicio las intervenciones en poblaciones móviles en el año 2001 y que tienen como fin frenar el avance del SIDA en El Salvador no han sido suficientes hasta el momento por carecer de participación activa de todos los sectores que atienden a dichas poblaciones vulnerables y expuestas a riesgo.
This article describes some of the strengths and weaknesses found in the Project of Attention to Movable Populations and sectors that take care of them directly: personnel of health, migration, customs, bodies uniformed just installed in the borders at shaped national level in the National Strategic Plan for the Prevention, Attention and Control of HIVAIDS and ITS/El Salvador 2005 - the 2010. The intention of the intervention was to develop the capacity, to improve knowledge and abilities to make activities of continuous education and information to develop to a perception of risk and a change towards safe sexual conducts or of smaller risk before its/VIH/SIDA and thus of affecting the diminution of its transmission. The methodology included three key moments: the construction of a base line, the implementation of educative factories and information and a final evaluation. It managed to catch a total of 380 individuals at national level. Of the significant results that can be mentioned are the reached ones about the participants who did not belong to the sector health, which demonstrate an increase of basic knowledge - transmission and prevention of the HIV- and acquisition of abilities of a 40% until a 60% more of the found thing in the basal line, situation that did not turn out to be the same one in the health professionals, in those who we observed a similar tendency in the basal line and the final evaluation. One concludes that the made efforts since they give to beginning the interventions in movable populations in 2001 and that they must like aim stop the advance of the AIDS in El Salvador have been not sufficient until the moment for lacking active participation of all the sectors that take care of these vulnerable and exposed risk populations.
This article describes some of the strengths and weaknesses found in the Project of Attention to Movable Populations and sectors that take care of them directly: personnel of health, migration, customs, bodies uniformed just installed in the borders at shaped national level in the National Strategic Plan for the Prevention, Attention and Control of HIVAIDS and ITS/El Salvador 2005 - the 2010. The intention of the intervention was to develop the capacity, to improve knowledge and abilities to make activities of continuous education and information to develop to a perception of risk and a change towards safe sexual conducts or of smaller risk before its/VIH/SIDA and thus of affecting the diminution of its transmission. The methodology included three key moments: the construction of a base line, the implementation of educative factories and information and a final evaluation. It managed to catch a total of 380 individuals at national level. Of the significant results that can be mentioned are the reached ones about the participants who did not belong to the sector health, which demonstrate an increase of basic knowledge - transmission and prevention of the HIV- and acquisition of abilities of a 40% until a 60% more of the found thing in the basal line, situation that did not turn out to be the same one in the health professionals, in those who we observed a similar tendency in the basal line and the final evaluation. One concludes that the made efforts since they give to beginning the interventions in movable populations in 2001 and that they must like aim stop the advance of the AIDS in El Salvador have been not sufficient until the moment for lacking active participation of all the sectors that take care of these vulnerable and exposed risk populations.
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SIDA, ENFERMEDADES CONTAGIOSAS, POBLACIONES MOVILES, GRUPOS VULNERABLES, EMIGRANTES EN RIESGO, EL SALVADOR