Desconcentración concentrada y migración: una mirada desde grandes metrópolis de América Latina
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Fecha
2022
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Revista Latinoamericana de Población, vol.16
Páginas
1-30
Resumen
En este artículo se estudia la hipótesis de la “desconcentración concentrada”, que plantea que la pérdida de gravitación demográfica y económica de las áreas metropolitanas se debe a movimientos migratorios de corta distancia, lo que puede ampliar su radio de influencia y sus relaciones funcionales, manteniendo o aun reforzando su importancia dentro del sistema urbano nacional. Para verificar esta hipótesis, se ofrece una propuesta metodológica que operativiza el concepto de desconcentración concentrada, utilizando dos dimensiones analíticas: i) peso relativo del área metropolitana en la población total y en la población urbana del país, y ii) movimientos de migración interna reciente entre el área metropolitana y sus entornos cercanos y lejanos. Esta propuesta se aplica a cinco áreas metropolitanas de América Latina. Los resultados sugieren que el cambio en la distribución territorial de la población es diverso, ya que en algunos casos no se observa pérdida del peso demográfico de la gran ciudad, mientras que en otras esa pérdida es reducida, o en otras más existen signos de desconcentración concentrada.
This article studies the hypothesis of “concentrated deconcentration”, which posits that the loss of demographic and economic gravitation of metropolitan areas is due to short-distance internal migratory movements, which can expand their hinterland and their functional relationships, maintaining or even reinforcing its importance within the national urban system. To verify this hypothesis, a methodological proposal is offered that operationalizes the concept of concentrated deconcentration by using two analytical dimensions: i) relative weight of the metropolitan area in the total population and in the urban population of the country, and ii) movements of recent internal migration between the metropolitan area and its near and far environments. This proposal applies to five metropolitan areas in Latin America. The results suggest that the change in the territorial distribution of the population is diverse, since in some cases there is no loss of the demographic weight of the big city, while in others this loss is reduced, or in others there are signs of deconcentration. concentrated. es_CR dc.description.pages Valor Lang Editar 1-30
This article studies the hypothesis of “concentrated deconcentration”, which posits that the loss of demographic and economic gravitation of metropolitan areas is due to short-distance internal migratory movements, which can expand their hinterland and their functional relationships, maintaining or even reinforcing its importance within the national urban system. To verify this hypothesis, a methodological proposal is offered that operationalizes the concept of concentrated deconcentration by using two analytical dimensions: i) relative weight of the metropolitan area in the total population and in the urban population of the country, and ii) movements of recent internal migration between the metropolitan area and its near and far environments. This proposal applies to five metropolitan areas in Latin America. The results suggest that the change in the territorial distribution of the population is diverse, since in some cases there is no loss of the demographic weight of the big city, while in others this loss is reduced, or in others there are signs of deconcentration. concentrated. es_CR dc.description.pages Valor Lang Editar 1-30
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AREAS METROPOLITANAS DE AMERICA LATINA, PATRONES DE CONCENTRACION GEOGRAFICA DE LA POBLACION, HIPOTESIS DE LA DESCONCENTRACION CONCENTRADA, MIGRACION INTERNA, METROPOLITAS AREAS OF LATIN AMERICA, PATTERNS OF GEOGRAPHIC, HYPOTHESIS OF CONCENTRATED DECONCENTRATION, INTERNAL MIGRATION, AMERICA LATINA LATIN AMERICA, LATIN AMERICA