Is low fertility really a problem? Population aging, dependency, and consumption

dc.contributor.authorLee, Ronald
dc.contributor.authorMason, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorAmporfu, Eugenia
dc.contributor.authorAn, Chong-Bum
dc.contributor.authorRosero Bixby, Luis
dc.contributor.authorBravo, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorBucheli, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorChen, Qiulin
dc.contributor.authorComelatto, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorCoy, Deidra
dc.contributor.authorDonehower, Gretchen
dc.contributor.authorDramani, Latif
dc.contributor.authorFürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia
dc.contributor.authorGal, Robert I.
dc.contributor.authorHolz, Mauricio
dc.contributor.author[y 39 más]
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-22T15:45:55Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-18T01:52:31Z
dc.date.available2021-11-22T15:45:55Z
dc.date.available2022-03-18T01:52:31Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractLonger lives and fertility far below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman are leading to rapid population aging in many countries. Many observers are concerned that aging will adversely affect public finances and standards of living. Analysis of newly available National Transfer Accounts data for 40 countries shows that fertility well above replacement would typically be most beneficial for government budgets. However, fertility near replacement would be most beneficial for standards of living when the analysis includes the effects of age structure on families as well as governments. And fertility below replacement would maximize per capita consumption when the cost of providing capital for a growing labor force is taken into account. Although low fertility will indeed challenge government programs and very low fertility undermines living standards, we find that moderately low fertility and population decline favor the broader material standard of living.es_CR
dc.description.pages229-235es_CR
dc.description.uri
dc.description.uri
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr/handle/123456789/17003
dc.language.isoenges_CR
dc.publisherPopulation aging, dependency, and consumptiones_CR
dc.subjectFERTILIDADes_CR
dc.subjectBAJA DE LA FECUNDIDADes_CR
dc.subjectENVEJECIMIENTOes_CR
dc.titleIs low fertility really a problem? Population aging, dependency, and consumptiones_CR
dc.typeArticlees_CR

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