Calidad de Vida del adulto mayor perteneciente al Programa Gerontológico Social de dos provincias de Ica, Perú 2017
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Fecha
2019
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Población y Salud en Mesoamérica, Volumen 16, número 2 (enero-junio 2019)
Páginas
1-19
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de calidad de vida de la persona adulta mayor perteneciente al Programa Gerontológico Social de dos provincias de Ica, Perú, en el año 2017. Métodos: El estudio es de tipo no experimental, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por adultos mayores pertenecientes al Programa Gerontológico Social de las provincias de Palpa (n=65) y Nasca (n=30), en el departamento de Ica, Perú. La unidad de análisis fue la persona adulta mayor participante del Programa Gerontológico Social. La calidad de vida se evaluó con el Cuestionario de Salud SF-36. Resultados: El 90 % de los adultos mayores pertenecientes al Programa Gerontológico Social de la provincia de Nasca posee alta calidad de vida según salud mental; mientras el 60 % posee regular calidad de vida según vitalidad. Se encontró que el 81.5 % de las personas adultas mayores pertenecientes al Programa Gerontológico Social de la provincia de Palpa tienen alta calidad de vida según salud mental, pero baja calidad de vida según rol físico (63.1 %). Conclusión: El nivel de calidad de vida de la persona adulta mayor perteneciente al Programa Gerontológico Social de Nasca es mejor que el nivel de calidad de vida de quienes pertenecen al Programa Gerontológico de Palpa
Objective: To determine the level of quality oflife of the older adult belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of two provinces of Ica, Peru, 2017. Methods: The study is non - experimental, descriptive and cross -sectional. The population was older adults belon ging to the Social Gerontological Program of the provinces of Palpa (n=65) and Nasca (n=30), Ica, Peru. The unit of analysis was the older adult belonging to the Social Gerontological Program. Quality of life was evaluated by the Health Survey SF - 36. Results: 90% of older adults belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of the province of Nasca, have high quality of life according to mental health; while 60% have a regular quality of life according to vitality. It was found that 81.5% of the older adults belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of the province of Palpa have high quality of life according to mental health, but low quality of life according to physical role (63.1%). Conclusion: Quality of life of the older adult belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of the province of Nasca is better than quality.
Objective: To determine the level of quality oflife of the older adult belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of two provinces of Ica, Peru, 2017. Methods: The study is non - experimental, descriptive and cross -sectional. The population was older adults belon ging to the Social Gerontological Program of the provinces of Palpa (n=65) and Nasca (n=30), Ica, Peru. The unit of analysis was the older adult belonging to the Social Gerontological Program. Quality of life was evaluated by the Health Survey SF - 36. Results: 90% of older adults belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of the province of Nasca, have high quality of life according to mental health; while 60% have a regular quality of life according to vitality. It was found that 81.5% of the older adults belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of the province of Palpa have high quality of life according to mental health, but low quality of life according to physical role (63.1%). Conclusion: Quality of life of the older adult belonging to the Social Gerontological Program of the province of Nasca is better than quality.
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ADULTOS MAYORES, CALIDAD DE LA VIDA, GERONTOLOGIA, PERU