Estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor que utilizan los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica que recibieron tratamiento con hemodiálisis durante el mes de setiembre de 2015 en el Hospital San Juan de Dios
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2016
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El presente trabajo se trata de una investigación de tipo descriptivo, observacional, transversal, mediante la cual se determinan las estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor que utilizan los pacientes con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica que recibieron tratamiento con hemodiálisis durante el mes de setiembre de 2015 en el Hospital San Juan de Dios, para ello se utilizó el Cuestionario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento (CSQ), que es un instrumento de evaluación de las estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor crónico, adaptado por Rodríguez, Cano y Blanco, (2004). Esta es una enfermedad que va ganando terreno diariamente en cuanto a su incidencia, en la cual no se puede obviar la presencia del dolor crónico, aspecto que ha sido poco estudiado y que lleva a los pacientes a movilizar sus recursos internos para afrontar la enfermedad de una manera adaptativa. Primeramente se brindan algunos datos sobre el comportamiento de dicha enfermedad a nivel nacional e internacional, seguidamente se hace referencia de algunos aspectos relevantes en torno a la Insuficiencia Renal Crónica, así como de su tratamiento con hemodiálisis y las repercusiones que genera en la vida de los pacientes. Seguidamente se desarrolla el tema del dolor Crónico y su asociación con la enfermedad. Asimismo, las estrategias de afrontamiento que utilizan los pacientes para afrontar el dolor. No menos importante se aborda el tema de las repercusiones que genera la enfermedad a nivel familiar y de pareja, así como algunos elementos importantes en cuanto al abordaje y el manejo del dolor que se presenta en esta población. Finalmente se presenta la discusión de los resultados obtenidos, así como las conclusiones y las recomendaciones respectivas.
This research is based on an investigation of descriptive, observational, cross- sectional scope in which is being determined, the strategies to face pain that are being applied by patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis treatment during the month of September 2015 in the Hospital San Juan de Dios. The application that was utilized was the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), which it is an instrument for assessing coping strategies of chronic pain, adapted by Rodriguez, Cano & Blanco (2004). This is a disease that is gaining daily ground in terms of its occurrence, which it cannot be ignored the presence of chronic pain, an aspect that has been little studied and that leads patients to mobilize their inner resources to cope with the disease an adaptive manner. First at all, some facts are provided about the behavior of the disease at national and international level, then there is a reference of some relevant aspects about CKD as well as its treatment with hemodialysis and the impact it has on the patients’ lives. After that it being developed the issue of chronic pain and its association with the disease. Also, the strategies used by patients to face pain. Not least important the issue of the impact generated by the disease to a family level and sentimental partner, as well as some important elements in terms of approach and management of pain that occurs in this population. Finally the discussion of the results obtained, the conclusions and recommendations will be presented.
This research is based on an investigation of descriptive, observational, cross- sectional scope in which is being determined, the strategies to face pain that are being applied by patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis treatment during the month of September 2015 in the Hospital San Juan de Dios. The application that was utilized was the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), which it is an instrument for assessing coping strategies of chronic pain, adapted by Rodriguez, Cano & Blanco (2004). This is a disease that is gaining daily ground in terms of its occurrence, which it cannot be ignored the presence of chronic pain, an aspect that has been little studied and that leads patients to mobilize their inner resources to cope with the disease an adaptive manner. First at all, some facts are provided about the behavior of the disease at national and international level, then there is a reference of some relevant aspects about CKD as well as its treatment with hemodialysis and the impact it has on the patients’ lives. After that it being developed the issue of chronic pain and its association with the disease. Also, the strategies used by patients to face pain. Not least important the issue of the impact generated by the disease to a family level and sentimental partner, as well as some important elements in terms of approach and management of pain that occurs in this population. Finally the discussion of the results obtained, the conclusions and recommendations will be presented.
Descripción
Tesis (especialidad en psicología clínica)--Universidad de Costa Rica. Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado, 2016
Palabras clave
APARATO URINARIO - ENFERMEDADES, DOLOR - EVALUACION, DOLOR - TECNICAS, DOLOR - TRATAMIENTO, HEMODIALISIS - COSTA RICA, INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRONICA - PACIENTES - COSTA RICA, INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRONICA - TRATAMIENTO - COSTA RICA, INTERVENCION PSICOLOGICA, PSICOLOGIA CLINICA, PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL